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Braid topologies for quantum computation.

Abstract:
In topological quantum computation, quantum information is stored in states which are intrinsically protected from decoherence, and quantum gates are carried out by dragging particlelike excitations (quasiparticles) around one another in two space dimensions. The resulting quasiparticle trajectories define world lines in three-dimensional space-time, and the corresponding quantum gates depend only on the topology of the braids formed by these world lines. We show how to find braids that yield a universal set of quantum gates for qubits encoded using a specific kind of quasiparticle which is particularly promising for experimental realization.
Publication status:
Published

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Publisher copy:
10.1103/physrevlett.95.140503

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Theoretical Physics
Role:
Author


Journal:
Physical Review Letters More from this journal
Volume:
95
Issue:
14
Pages:
140503
Publication date:
2005-09-01
DOI:
EISSN:
1079-7114
ISSN:
0031-9007


Language:
English
Pubs id:
pubs:168161
UUID:
uuid:6d7d80f0-c003-4734-a234-b979af6b9c76
Local pid:
pubs:168161
Source identifiers:
168161
Deposit date:
2012-12-19
ARK identifier:

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