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Entanglement at the quantum phase transition in a harmonic lattice

Abstract:
The entanglement properties of phase transition in a twodimensional harmonic lattice, similar to the one observed in recent ion trap experiments, are discussed for both finite number of particles and thermodynamical limit. We show that for the ground state at the critical value of the trapping potential, two entanglement measures, the negativity between two neighbouring sites and the block entropy for blocks of size 1, 2 and 3, change abruptly. Entanglement thus indicates quantum phase transitions in general, not only in the finite-dimensional case considered inWu et al (2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 250404). Finally, we consider the thermal state and compare its exact entanglement with a temperature entanglement witness introduced in Anders (2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 062102). © IOP Publishing Ltd. and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1088/1367-2630/12/2/025017

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author


Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Journal:
New Journal of Physics More from this journal
Volume:
12
Issue:
2
Article number:
025017
Publication date:
2010-02-01
DOI:
EISSN:
1367-2630
ISSN:
1367-2630


Language:
English
UUID:
uuid:6b47c585-9207-4329-be4a-97d220d9ef66
Local pid:
pubs:158766
Source identifiers:
158766
Deposit date:
2012-12-19

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