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Settlement scaling theory, aqueducts, and the Roman Empire

Abstract:
Despite the importance of understanding how ancient cities overcame the demographic, social, and economic constraints imposed by the lack of clean and fresh water, most scholars have been pessimistic about the value of exploring the relationship between the estimated populations of ancient cities and the delivery rates of aqueducts. Here, we draw on settlement scaling theory and use new evidence for the sizes of cities and a new compilation of the capacities of aqueducts, to reveal, for the first time, that there was a systematic relationship between them, with significant implications for our understanding of the functions of structures.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.15184/aqy.2026.10296

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Classics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-4480-4791
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5951-5146
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-1215-2496


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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0302b4677
Grant:
PF2/180110
Programme:
British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship


Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Journal:
Antiquity More from this journal
Volume:
100
Issue:
410
Pages:
372-387
Publication date:
2026-02-18
Acceptance date:
2025-10-02
DOI:
EISSN:
1745-1744
ISSN:
0003-598X


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2299583
Local pid:
pubs:2299583
Deposit date:
2025-10-13
ARK identifier:

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