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Journal article : Review

Vitamin D review: the low hanging fruit for human health

Abstract:

Vitamin D is an important hormone that is known for the regulation of calcium and phosphate metabolism. Vitamin D deficiency leads to rickets in children and osteoporosis in adults leading to poor bone mineralisation and can also lead to serious dental complications in the same population. Recent studies have shown vitamin D to work as a hormone needed not only in bone and teeth but also in other body organs from intrauterine life up to old age. It has been demonstrated that Vitamin D has various effects on biological processes that deal with cell growth, differentiation, cell death, immune regulation, DNA stability, and neuronal growth. Despite being readily formed in the body through the intervention of the sun, patients are still found to have low vitamin D levels. We review studies done to show how vitamin D works.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Files:
Publisher copy:
10.1155/2021/6335681

Authors


More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-6001-491X
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-6669-5229
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDM
Sub department:
Tropical Medicine
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-6874-8929
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5203-3689


Publisher:
Hindawi
Journal:
Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism More from this journal
Volume:
2021
Article number:
6335681
Publication date:
2021-12-02
Acceptance date:
2021-11-06
DOI:
EISSN:
2090-0732
ISSN:
2090-0724
Pmid:
34900350


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subtype:
Review
Pubs id:
1230714
Local pid:
pubs:1230714
Deposit date:
2023-06-21

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