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An account of the genus Cistanche (Orobanchaceae) in Iraq and taxonomic considerations in the Middle East

Abstract:
Species limits in the genus Cistanche are poorly understood, despite the plants’ long history of use in traditional herbal medicine and food across their range. Here we present a taxonomic account for the genus Cistanche in Iraq, where several taxa have been reported, most of them doubtfully. Using herbarium specimens, images of living material, and taxonomic literature, we found evidence of only one species occurring with certainty in Iraq: Cistanche tubulosa. We found no evidence for the occurrence of other Cistanche species in Iraq, including a putative new entity reported for the region. Our work highlights inconsistencies in the literature, and underscores the importance of examining multiple stable characters for delimiting species in the genus Cistanche.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.3897/phytokeys.238.116470

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
GLAM
Department:
Botanic Garden
Oxford college:
Linacre College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2822-0182
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-9048-8016


Publisher:
Pensoft Publishers
Journal:
PhytoKeys More from this journal
Volume:
238
Pages:
281-294
Place of publication:
Bulgaria
Publication date:
2024-02-28
Acceptance date:
2024-01-13
DOI:
EISSN:
1314-2003
ISSN:
1314-2011
Pmid:
38456167


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1839762
Local pid:
pubs:1839762
Deposit date:
2024-07-23
ARK identifier:

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