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Journal article

"Loops and hurdles": secondary analysis of patient interview data to explore the experience of patient access to UK general practice

Abstract:
Background
Many countries are experiencing a shortage of general practitioners, increased demand for primary care, resulting in difficulties for patients seeking access and leading to increased dissatisfaction. The NHS Delivery Plan for Recovering Access to Primary Care in May 2023 signalled a UK policy commitment to improve GP access.
Methods
To explore patients' experience of access to UK general practice as reported in previously conducted interview studies of COVID and non-COVID related conditions a secondary analysis of interviews with 286 participants from five qualitative interview studies originally carried out between 2020 and 2023 was conducted. Qualitative thematic secondary analysis using a mix of deductive and inductive coding was used to examine interview data about patients' experiences of health conditions and health services.
Results
The interview data reveal 'loops' and 'hurdles' experienced by patients which delay and complicate the process of accessing general practice. Obstacles to access included needing to phone back several times, using online triage systems and negotiating with receptionists. Some patients were able to develop strategies or had resources including time and knowledge of the health system that helped them overcome access barriers, but the overall picture is of difficult and often negative access experiences.
Conclusion
Secondary analysis of archived health experience interview data can provide additional evidence about access to care. Policy and practice solutions to access challenges increasingly rely on the use of phone and online systems of triage and for appointment making but these can increase delays and are experienced as significant barriers to access, fuelling dissatisfaction with primary care.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Files:
Publisher copy:
10.1186/s12875-026-03376-5

Authors

More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Primary Care Health Sciences
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-7778-4702
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Primary Care Health Sciences
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0009-0005-4146-2003
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Primary Care Health Sciences
Oxford college:
Somerville College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0009-0001-5586-6595
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Primary Care Health Sciences
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-9792-8299
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Primary Care Health Sciences
Oxford college:
Green Templeton College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8935-6702


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0187kwz08
Grant:
NIHR133620


Publisher:
BioMed Central
Journal:
BMC Primary Care More from this journal
Volume:
27
Issue:
1
Article number:
257
Place of publication:
England
Publication date:
2026-05-16
Acceptance date:
2026-05-12
DOI:
EISSN:
2731-4553
Pmid:
42143220


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2420428
Local pid:
pubs:2420428
Source identifiers:
W7161255924
Deposit date:
2026-05-26
ARK identifier:

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