Journal article
“Or they could just not use it?”: the dilemma of AI disclosure for audience trust in news
- Abstract:
- The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the production and distribution of news has generated theoretical, normative, and practical concerns around the erosion of journalistic authority and autonomy and the spread of misinformation. With trust in news already low in many places worldwide, both scholars and practitioners are wary of how the public will respond to news generated through automated methods, prompting calls for labeling of AI-generated content. In this study, we present results from a novel survey-experiment conducted using actual AI-generated journalistic content. We test whether audiences in the United States, where trust is particularly polarized along partisan lines, perceive news labeled as AI-generated as more or less trustworthy. We find on average that audiences perceive news labeled as AI-generated as less trustworthy, not more, even when articles themselves are not evaluated as any less accurate or unfair. Furthermore, we find that these effects are largely concentrated among those whose preexisting levels of trust in news are higher to begin with and among those who exhibit higher levels of knowledge about journalism. We also find that negative effects associated with perceived trustworthiness are largely counteracted when articles disclose the list of sources used to generate the content. As news organizations increasingly look toward adopting AI technologies in their newsrooms, our results hold implications for how disclosure about these techniques may contribute to or further undermine audience confidence in the institution of journalism at a time in which its standing with the public is especially tenuous.
- Publication status:
- Published
- Peer review status:
- Peer reviewed
Actions
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- Files:
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(Preview, Accepted manuscript, pdf, 1009.7KB, Terms of use)
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(Preview, Supplementary materials, pdf, 726.8KB, Terms of use)
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- Publisher copy:
- 10.1177/19401612241308697
Authors
- Publisher:
- SAGE Publications
- Journal:
- International Journal of Press/Politics More from this journal
- Volume:
- 30
- Issue:
- 4
- Pages:
- 881-903
- Publication date:
- 2024-12-30
- Acceptance date:
- 2024-11-20
- DOI:
- EISSN:
-
1940-1620
- ISSN:
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1940-1612
- Language:
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English
- Keywords:
- Pubs id:
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2074894
- Local pid:
-
pubs:2074894
- Deposit date:
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2025-01-10
- ARK identifier:
Terms of use
- Copyright holder:
- Toff and Simon
- Copyright date:
- 2024
- Rights statement:
- © The Author(s) 2024.
- Notes:
- This is the accepted manuscript version of the article. The final version is available from SAGE at: 10.1177/19401612241308697
- Licence:
- CC Attribution (CC BY)
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