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The full magnon spectrum of yttrium iron garnet

Abstract:
The magnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet can be grown with exceptional quality, has a ferrimagnetic transition temperature of nearly 600 K, and is used in microwave and spintronic devices that can operate at room temperature. The most accurate prior measurements of the magnon spectrum date back nearly 40 years, but cover only 3 of the lowest energy modes out of 20 distinct magnon branches. Here we have used time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering to measure the full magnon spectrum throughout the Brillouin zone. We find that the existing models of the excitation spectrum fail to describe the optical magnon modes. Using a very general spin Hamiltonian, we show that the magnetic interactions are both longer-ranged and more complex than was previously understood. The results provide the basis for accurate microscopic models of the finite temperature magnetic properties of yttrium iron garnet, necessary for next-generation electronic devices.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41535-017-0067-y

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Physics; Condensed Matter Physics
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
npj Quantum Materials More from this journal
Volume:
2
Issue:
1
Article number:
63
Publication date:
2017-11-14
Acceptance date:
2017-10-18
DOI:
ISSN:
2397-4648


Pubs id:
pubs:745730
UUID:
uuid:654e7905-b69e-470b-bae1-37e5fa60d9be
Local pid:
pubs:745730
Source identifiers:
745730
Deposit date:
2017-11-14

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