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Compound-specific radiocarbon dating and mitochondrial DNA analysis of the Pleistocene hominin from Salkhit Mongolia

Abstract:
A skullcap found in the Salkhit Valley northeast Mongolia is, to our knowledge, the only Pleistocene hominin fossil found in the country. It was initially described as an individual with possible archaic affinities, but its ancestry has been debated since the discovery. Here, we determine the age of the Salkhit skull by compound-specific radiocarbon dating of hydroxyproline to 34,950 – 33,900 Cal. BP (at 95% probability), placing the Salkhit individual in the Early Upper Paleolithic period. We reconstruct the complete mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) of the specimen. It falls within a group of modern human mtDNAs (haplogroup N) that is widespread in Eurasia today. The results now place the specimen into its proper chronometric and biological context and allow us to begin integrating it with other evidence for the human occupation of this region during the Paleolithic, as well as wider Pleistocene sequences across Eurasia.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-018-08018-8

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
School of Archaeology
Sub department:
Archaeology Research Lab
Oxford college:
Linacre College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-0495-7398
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Social Sciences Division
Department:
School of Archaeology
Role:
Author


More from this funder
Funding agency for:
Higham, T
Grant:
324139
Grant:
FP7/2007-2013


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
10
Article number:
274
Publication date:
2019-01-30
Acceptance date:
2018-11-02
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723


Pubs id:
pubs:949173
UUID:
uuid:605ee661-97c0-4dc0-ab2a-5b35c7a33cd3
Local pid:
pubs:949173
Source identifiers:
949173
Deposit date:
2018-12-01
ARK identifier:

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