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The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance

Abstract:
Investment in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequencing in Africa over the past year has led to a major increase in the number of sequences that have been generated and used to track the pandemic on the continent, a number that now exceeds 100,000 genomes. Our results show an increase in the number of African countries that are able to sequence domestically and highlight that local sequencing enables faster turnaround times and more-regular routine surveillance. Despite limitations of low testing proportions, findings from this genomic surveillance study underscore the heterogeneous nature of the pandemic and illuminate the distinct dispersal dynamics of variants of concern—particularly Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron—on the continent. Sustained investment for diagnostics and genomic surveillance in Africa is needed as the virus continues to evolve while the continent faces many emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats. These investments are crucial for pandemic preparedness and response and will serve the health of the continent well into the 21st century.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Files:
Publisher copy:
10.1126/science.abq5358

Authors


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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-7102-8540
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-5736-664X
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-3361-3351
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-1095-1910

Contributors


Publisher:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Journal:
Science More from this journal
Volume:
378
Issue:
6615
Article number:
eabq5358
Place of publication:
United States
Publication date:
2022-10-07
Acceptance date:
2022-09-12
DOI:
EISSN:
1095-9203
ISSN:
0036-8075
Pmid:
36108049


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1279836
Local pid:
pubs:1279836
Deposit date:
2023-04-12

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