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Wars over wildlife: green militarisation and just war theory

Abstract:
Militarisation of conservation (sometimes known as 'green militarisation') is an issue of growing international interest. Rhino horn is immensely valuable (in 2013 its value exceeded that of gold or cocaine), and its illegal trade has attracted widespread attention. Conservationists have declared a 'war' on poaching, with extensive military resources deployed to combat it. This sometimes includes operations which are referred to, particularly in the media, as 'shoot-to-kill'. These can be tantamount to extra-judicial killings. We scrutinise this issue using 'Just War' principles, to explore whether the 'war' on poaching meets the criteria expected of armed conflict. Our perspective suggests that it fails both ethical and pragmatic examination. This piece encourages conservation scientists, and the public, to consider which actions are justified in protecting wildlife, and how we should rethink conservation policy to achieve ethical, successful outcomes for both people and wildlife.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.4103/cs.cs_19_34

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Zoology
Sub department:
Zoology
Oxford college:
Pembroke College
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Medknow Publications
Journal:
Conservation and Society More from this journal
Volume:
18
Issue:
3
Pages:
293-297
Publication date:
2020-06-26
Acceptance date:
2020-04-10
DOI:
EISSN:
0975-3133
ISSN:
0972-4923


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1103947
Local pid:
pubs:1103947
Deposit date:
2020-05-11

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