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Quantum Hall valley nematics

Abstract:
Two-dimensional electron gases in strong magnetic fields provide a canonical platform for realizing a variety of electronic ordering phenomena. Here we review the physics of one intriguing class of interaction-driven quantum Hall states: quantum Hall valley nematics. These phases of matter emerge when the formation of a topologically insulating quantum Hall state is accompanied by the spontaneous breaking of a point-group symmetry that combines a spatial rotation with a permutation of valley indices. The resulting orientational order is particularly sensitive to quenched disorder, while quantum Hall physics links charge conduction to topological defects. We discuss how these combine to yield a rich phase structure, and their implications for transport and spectroscopy measurements. In parallel, we discuss relevant experimental systems. We close with an outlook on future directions.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Files:
Publisher copy:
10.1088/1361-648X/ab0636

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Theoretical Physics
Oxford college:
Hertford College
Role:
Author


Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Journal:
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter More from this journal
Volume:
31
Issue:
27
Article number:
273001
Publication date:
2019-04-25
Acceptance date:
2019-02-11
DOI:
EISSN:
1361-648X
ISSN:
0953-8984


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:969967
UUID:
uuid:5e7b8f6a-a0bc-4701-ab98-fd18c6433b47
Local pid:
pubs:969967
Source identifiers:
969967
Deposit date:
2019-02-11

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