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Journal article

Single-cell ATAC and RNA sequencing reveal pre-existing and persistent cells associated with prostate cancer relapse

Abstract:
Prostate cancer is heterogeneous and patients would benefit from methods that stratify those who are likely to respond to systemic therapy. Here, we employ single-cell assays for transposase-accessible chromatin (ATAC) and RNA sequencing in models of early treatment response and resistance to enzalutamide. In doing so, we identify pre-existing and treatment-persistent cell subpopulations that possess regenerative potential when subjected to treatment. We find distinct chromatin landscapes associated with enzalutamide treatment and resistance that are linked to alternative transcriptional programs. Transcriptional profiles characteristic of persistent cells are able to stratify the treatment response of patients. Ultimately, we show that defining changes in chromatin and gene expression in single-cell populations from pre-clinical models can reveal as yet unrecognized molecular predictors of treatment response. This suggests that the application of single-cell methods with high analytical resolution in pre-clinical models may powerfully inform clinical decision-making.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-021-25624-1

Authors

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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-7559-9853
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-3718-3464
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-7558-5635


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
12
Issue:
1
Article number:
5307
Publication date:
2021-09-06
Acceptance date:
2021-08-23
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1193925
Local pid:
pubs:1193925
Deposit date:
2021-09-07
ARK identifier:

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