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Character-centric understanding of animated movies

Abstract:
Animated movies are captivating for their unique character designs and imaginative storytelling, yet they pose significant challenges for existing recognition systems. Unlike the consistent visual patterns detected by conventional face recognition methods, animated characters exhibit extreme diversity in their appearance, motion, and deformation. In this work, we propose an audio-visual pipeline to enable automatic and robust animated character recognition, and thereby enhance character-centric understanding of animated movies. Central to our approach is the automatic construction of an audio-visual character bank from online sources. This bank contains both visual exemplars and voice (audio) samples for each character, enabling subsequent multi-modal character recognition despite long-tailed appearance distributions. Building on accurate character recognition, we explore two downstream applications: Audio Description (AD) generation for visually impaired audiences, and character-aware subtitling for the hearing impaired. To support research in this domain, we introduce CMD-AM, a new dataset of 75 animated movies with comprehensive annotations. Our charactercentric pipeline demonstrates significant improvements in both accessibility and narrative comprehension for animated content over prior face-detection-based approaches. For the code and dataset, visit https://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/research/animated_ad/.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1145/3746027.3755041

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Engineering Science
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0009-0006-8005-0471
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Engineering Science
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Engineering Science
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Engineering Science
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Engineering Science
Oxford college:
Brasenose College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8945-8573


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0439y7842
Grant:
EP/T028572/1


Publisher:
Association for Computing Machinery
Host title:
MM '25: Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia
Pages:
3300 - 3309
Publication date:
2025-10-27
Acceptance date:
2025-07-05
Event title:
33rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia (MM 2025)
Event location:
Dublin, Ireland
Event website:
https://acmmm2025.org/
Event start date:
2025-10-27
Event end date:
2025-10-31
DOI:
ISBN:
9798400720352


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2300220
Local pid:
pubs:2300220
Deposit date:
2025-10-17
ARK identifier:

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