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Journal article

Blood stem cell-forming haemogenic endothelium in zebrafish derives from arterial endothelium

Abstract:

Haematopoietic stem cells are generated from the haemogenic endothelium (HE) located in the floor of the dorsal aorta (DA). Despite being integral to arteries, it is controversial whether HE and arterial endothelium share a common lineage. Here, we present a transgenic zebrafish runx1 reporter line to isolate HE and aortic roof endothelium (ARE)s, excluding non-aortic endothelium. Transcriptomic analysis of these populations identifies Runx1-regulated genes and shows that HE initially expresses arterial markers at similar levels to ARE. Furthermore, runx1 expression depends on prior arterial programming by the Notch ligand dll4. Runx1−/− mutants fail to downregulate arterial genes in the HE, which remains integrated within the DA, suggesting that Runx1 represses the pre-existing arterial programme in HE to allow progression towards the haematopoietic fate. These findings strongly suggest that, in zebrafish, aortic endothelium is a precursor to HE, with potential implications for pluripotent stem cell differentiation protocols for the generation of transplantable HSCs.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-019-11423-2

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
RDM
Sub department:
Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
RDM
Sub department:
Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
RDM
Sub department:
Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
RDM
Sub department:
Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
RDM
Sub department:
Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Nature Research
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
10
Issue:
1
Article number:
3577
Publication date:
2019-08-08
Acceptance date:
2019-07-10
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723
Pmid:
31395869


Language:
English
Pubs id:
pubs:1046736
UUID:
uuid:5d2c30d9-562e-4c93-8eb7-6d4ac2ad2aab
Local pid:
pubs:1046736
Source identifiers:
1046736
Deposit date:
2019-09-05

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