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Missing women in colonial India

Abstract:
We construct novel data on female population shares by age, district, and religion in South Asia from 1881 to 1931. Sex ratios skew male in Northern India and are more balanced in Southern and Eastern India, including Burma. Male-biased sex ratios emerge most visibly after age 10, and this is not specific to any one region, religion, or time period. Sikhs have the most male-biased sex ratios, followed by Hindus, Muslims, and Jains. The female share correlates across religious groups within districts. Evidence that sex ratios correlate with suitability for wheat and rice is weaker than suggested by the existing literature.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1111/ehr.13413

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Economics
Oxford college:
St Antony's College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-6003-629X
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-1364-4975


Publisher:
Wiley
Journal:
Economic History Review More from this journal
Volume:
78
Issue:
4
Pages:
997-1038
Publication date:
2025-01-14
DOI:
EISSN:
1468-0289
ISSN:
0013-0117


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2081323
Local pid:
pubs:2081323
Deposit date:
2025-02-06
ARK identifier:

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