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Journal article

Intraoperative identification and analysis of lymph nodes at laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery using fluorescence imaging combined with rapid OSNA pathological assessment

Abstract:

Background

Standard surgical practice for colorectal cancer involves resection of the primary lesion and all draining lymph nodes. Accurate intraoperative assessment of nodal status could allow stratified resectional extent. One-step nucleic acid (OSNA) can provide a rapid method of interrogating nodal tissue, whilst near-infrared (NIR) laparoscopy together with indocyanine green (ICG) can identify relevant nodal tissue intraoperatively.

Methods

ICG was administered around the tumour endoscopically prior to the operation. Fluorescent nodes identified by NIR were marked and submitted for whole-node OSNA analysis. Further fresh lymph nodes dissected from the standard resection specimen were examined and analysed by both conventional histology and OSNA. In addition, the status of the fluorescent nodes was compared to that of non-ICG nodes to assess their predictive value.

Results

Sixteen patients were recruited with a total final lymph node count of 287. 78 fresh lymph nodes were identified on fresh dissection for both histological and OSNA assessment with an analytical concordance rate of 98.7% (77/78). OSNA sensitivity was 1 (0.81–1, 95% CI) and specificity 0.98 (0.91–1, 95% CI). Six patients had a total of nine nodes identified intraoperatively by ICG fluorescence. Of these nine nodes, one was positive for metastasis on OSNA. OSNA analysis of the ICG-labelled node matched the final histological nodal stage in 3/6 patients (two being N0 and one N1). The final pathological nodal stage of the other three was N1 or N2, while the ICG nodes were negative.

Conclusion

OSNA is highly concordant with standard histology, although only a minority of nodes identifiable by full pathological analysis were found for OSNA on fresh dissection. OSNA can be combined with NIR and ICG lymphatic mapping to provide intraoperative assessment of nodal tissue in patients with colorectal cancer.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s00464-017-5644-4

Authors

More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
Surgical Sciences
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
Medical Sciences Division
Department:
NDM; Oxford Ludwig Institute
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Oncology
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
Surgical Endoscopy More from this journal
Publication date:
2017-06-01
Acceptance date:
2017-06-06
DOI:
EISSN:
1432-2218
ISSN:
0930-2794


Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:708369
UUID:
uuid:5ae21335-194e-412d-8410-0e4354c24f2b
Local pid:
pubs:708369
Source identifiers:
708369
Deposit date:
2017-10-30
ARK identifier:

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