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A NEW HYDROSOL OF GOLD CLUSTERS .1. FORMATION AND PARTICLE-SIZE VARIATION

Abstract:
Aqueous reduction of hydrogen tetrachloroaurate(III) with alkaline tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride yields gold in an ultrafinely divided form as a stable colloidal hydrosol, with mean metal-cluster diameter between 1 and 2 nm, without the need for large organic stabilizing molecules. The ultraviolet-visible extinction spectrum is very similar to those of other gold colloids of similar dimensions and includes a weak plasmon feature. Dispersions with characteristics of yet finer clusters are prepared using lower initial concentrations of Au3+ ions. Boiling the sols in the presence of appropriate colloidal stabilizers (ionic and/or polymeric) is a route to coarser (3-10 nm particle diameter) gold hydrosols. © 1993 American Chemical Society.
Publication status:
Published

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Publisher copy:
10.1021/la00033a010

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More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Chemistry
Sub department:
Inorganic Chemistry
Role:
Author


Journal:
LANGMUIR More from this journal
Volume:
9
Issue:
9
Pages:
2301-2309
Publication date:
1993-09-01
DOI:
EISSN:
1520-5827
ISSN:
0743-7463


Pubs id:
pubs:46720
UUID:
uuid:59946770-0f51-4b49-a478-93425e866f9e
Local pid:
pubs:46720
Source identifiers:
46720
Deposit date:
2012-12-19

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