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Dissection of a functional interaction between the DNA translocase, FtsK, and the XerD recombinase

Abstract:
Successful bacterial circular chromosome segregation requires that any dimeric chromosomes, which arise by crossing over during homologous recombination, are converted to monomers. Resolution of dimers to monomers requires the action of the XerCD site-specific recombinase at dif in the chromosome replication terminus region. This reaction requires the DNA translocase, FtsKc, which activates dimer resolution by catalysing an ATP hydrolysis-dependent switch in the catalytic state of the nucleoprotein recombination complex. We show that a 62-amino-acid fragment of FtsKc interacts directly with the XerD C-terminus in order to stimulate the cleavage by XerD of BSN, a dif-DNA suicide substrate containing a nick in the 'bottom' strand. The resulting recombinase-DNA covalent complex can undergo strand exchange with intact duplex dif in the absence of ATP. Ftskc-mediated stimulation of BSN cleavage by XerD requires synaptic complex formation. Mutational impairment of the XerD-FtsKc interaction leads to reduction in the in vitro stimulation of BSN cleavage by XerD and a concomitant deficiency in the resolution of chromosomal dimers at dif in vivo, although other XerD functions are not affected.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.05033.x

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Biochemistry
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Biochemistry
Oxford college:
Linacre College
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Biochemistry
Research group:
Sherratt Lab
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Biochemistry
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Biochemistry
Research group:
Sherratt Lab
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Blackwell Publishing
Journal:
Molecular Microbiology More from this journal
Volume:
59
Issue:
6
Pages:
1754-1766
Publication date:
2006-03-01
Edition:
Publisher's version
DOI:
EISSN:
1365-2958
ISSN:
0950-382X


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subjects:
UUID:
uuid:59094477-7209-4987-9f06-eedf7552fddf
Local pid:
ora:1692
Deposit date:
2008-03-14

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