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Density staircases generated by symmetric instability in a cross‐equatorial deep western boundary current

Abstract:
Density staircases are observed in an idealised model of a deep western boundary current upon crossing the equator. We propose that the staircases are generated by the excitement of symmetric instability as the current crosses the equator. The latitude at which symmetric instability is excited can be predicted using simple scaling arguments. Symmetric instability generates overturning cells which, in turn, cause the inhomogenous mixing of waters with different densities. The mixing barriers and well mixed regions in density profiles coincide, respectively, with the boundaries and centres of the overturning cells generated by the symmetric instability. This new mechanism for producing density staircases may require us to re-evaluate the origins of some of the density staircases observed in the Tropical Atlantic.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1029/2022gl100961

Authors


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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8677-2105
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Earth Sciences
Role:
Author
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-5199-6579


Publisher:
American Geophysical Union
Journal:
Geophysical Research Letters More from this journal
Volume:
49
Issue:
22
Article number:
e2022GL100961
Publication date:
2022-11-17
Acceptance date:
2022-11-10
DOI:
EISSN:
1944-8007
ISSN:
0094-8276


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1304265
Local pid:
pubs:1304265
Deposit date:
2022-11-15

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