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The coming of Christianity to Mesopotamia

Abstract:
This chapter examines the available evidence for the coming of Christianity to Mesopotamia, the frontier provinces of the Roman and Iranian empires, in the first five centuries of the Common Era. The Christianisation of urban centres in Syria and Asia Minor is poorly documented, but was well advanced by the early fourth century, when missionaries turned their attention to the countryside. A similar pattern can be seen in Roman and Iranian Mesopotamia from archaeological and documentary evidence. But local foundation legends claim that king Abgar of Edessa and his nobles, and many in Iranian Mesopotamia, were converted by Christian apostles in the first century. In reality, on both sides of the frontier, the true missionaries appear to have been anonymous lay people, deacons, priests, and ascetics.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.4324/9781315708195-5

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Asian and Middle Eastern Studies
Oxford college:
Wolfson College
Role:
Author

Contributors

Role:
Editor


Publisher:
Routledge
Host title:
Syriac World
Pages:
68-87
Chapter number:
4
Place of publication:
London
Publication date:
2018-12-12
Edition:
1
DOI:
EISBN:
9781315708195
ISBN:
9781138899018


Language:
English
Subtype:
Chapter
Pubs id:
1100882
Local pid:
pubs:1100882
Deposit date:
2026-03-03
ARK identifier:

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