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Multiple RPAs make WRN syndrome protein a superhelicase

Abstract:
RPA is known to stimulate the helicase activity of Werner syndrome protein (WRN), but the exact stimulation mechanism is not understood. We use single-molecule FRET and magnetic tweezers to investigate the helicase activity of WRN and its stimulation by RPA. We show that WRN alone is a weak helicase which repetitively unwind just a few tens of base pairs, but that binding of multiple RPAs to the enzyme converts WRN into a superhelicase that unidirectionally unwinds double-stranded DNA more than 1 kb. Our study provides a good case in which the activity and biological functions of the enzyme may be fundamentally altered by the binding of cofactors.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Files:
Publisher copy:
10.1093/nar/gky272

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS Division
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Condensed Matter Physics
Department:
Unknown
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8993-3955


Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Journal:
Nucleic Acids Research More from this journal
Volume:
46
Issue:
9
Pages:
4689-4698
Publication date:
2018-04-14
Acceptance date:
2018-04-11
DOI:
EISSN:
1362-4962
ISSN:
0305-1048
Pmid:
29668972


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
pubs:979103
UUID:
uuid:57b00a09-a2d9-470b-a1c2-9d1956f915ad
Local pid:
pubs:979103
Source identifiers:
979103
Deposit date:
2019-03-11

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