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Cell sorting in an active nematic vertex model

Abstract:
We study a mixture of extensile and contractile cells using a vertex model extended to include active nematic stresses. The two cell populations phase separate over time. While phase separation strengthens monotonically with an increasing magnitude of contractile activity, the dependence on extensile activity is nonmonotonic, so that sufficiently high values reduce the extent of sorting. We interpret this by showing that extensile activity renders the system motile, enabling cells to undergo neighbor exchanges. Contractile cells that come into contact as a result are then more likely to stay connected due to an effective attraction arising from contractile activity.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1103/physrevlett.133.248401

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Theoretical Physics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-3112-8114
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Theoretical Physics
Oxford college:
St Hilda's College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8268-5469


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/001aqnf71
Grant:
EP/Y033981/1
EP/W023946/1


Publisher:
American Physical Society
Journal:
Physical Review Letters More from this journal
Volume:
133
Issue:
24
Article number:
248401
Publication date:
2024-12-10
Acceptance date:
2024-11-18
DOI:
EISSN:
1079-7114
ISSN:
0031-9007


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2070511
Local pid:
pubs:2070511
Deposit date:
2024-12-13

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