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Adjectives without syntactic categories

Abstract:

Elbourne has proposed that future research should investigate the possibility of eliminating syntactic categories from linguistic theory and letting their functions be taken over by independently motivated semantic categories such as semantic types (‘A program for eliminating syntactic categories’, 2024, Linguistic Inquiry). The current article applies this research programme to the case of adjectives. It argues that adjectives should be conceived of as functions from noun denotations to noun denotations (a unique type). Adjectives in predicative position are dealt with by giving a suitable denotation to the copula. Various arguments against this analysis of adjectives are reviewed and dismissed.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s11049-026-09703-w

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Philosophy
Oxford college:
Magdalen College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-1358-348X


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/012mzw131
Grant:
MRF-2023-126


Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
Natural Language and Linguistic Theory More from this journal
Volume:
44
Issue:
1
Article number:
17
Publication date:
2026-03-12
Acceptance date:
2026-02-23
DOI:
EISSN:
1573-0859
ISSN:
0167-806X


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2381260
Local pid:
pubs:2381260
Deposit date:
2026-02-24
ARK identifier:

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