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Parameterized counting of partially injective homomorphisms

Abstract:
We study the parameterized complexity of the problem of counting graph homomorphisms with given partial injectivity constraints, i.e., inequalities between pairs of vertices, which subsumes counting of graph homomorphisms, subgraph counting and, more generally, counting of answers to equi-join queries with inequalities. Our main result presents an exhaustive complexity classification for the problem in fixed-parameter tractable and # W[1] -complete cases. The proof relies on the framework of linear combinations of homomorphisms as independently discovered by Chen and Mengel (PODS 16) and by Curticapean, Dell and Marx in the recent breakthrough result regarding the exact complexity of the subgraph counting problem (STOC 17). Moreover, we invoke Rota’s NBC-Theorem to obtain an explicit criterion for fixed-parameter tractability based on treewidth. The abstract classification theorem is then applied to the problem of counting locally injective graph homomorphisms from small pattern graphs to large target graphs. As a consequence, we are able to fully classify its parameterized complexity depending on the class of allowed pattern graphs.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s00453-021-00805-y

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Computer Science
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
Algorithmica More from this journal
Volume:
832
Issue:
2021
Pages:
1829–1860
Publication date:
2021-03-11
Acceptance date:
2021-01-15
DOI:
EISSN:
1432-0541
ISSN:
0178-4617


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1170522
Local pid:
pubs:1170522
Deposit date:
2022-02-01

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