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Characterising lithium-ion electrolytes via operando Raman microspectroscopy

Abstract:
Knowledge of electrolyte transport and thermodynamic properties in Li-ion and beyond Li-ion technologies is vital for their continued development and success. Here, we present a method for fully characterising electrolyte systems. By measuring the electrolyte concentration gradient over time via operando Raman microspectroscopy, in tandem with potentiostatic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, the Fickian “apparent” diffusion coefficient, transference number, thermodynamic factor, ionic conductivity and resistance of charge-transfer were quantified within a single experimental setup. Using lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) in tetraglyme (G4) as a model system, our study provides a visualisation of the electrolyte concentration gradient; a method for determining key electrolyte properties, and a necessary technique for correlating bulk intermolecular electrolyte structure with the described transport and thermodynamic properties.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-021-24297-0

Authors


More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-7743-4198
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Materials
Oxford college:
St Edmund Hall
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-2613-4555



Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
12
Article number:
4053
Publication date:
2021-06-30
Acceptance date:
2021-06-10
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723
Pmid:
34193848


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1184811
Local pid:
pubs:1184811
Deposit date:
2021-07-12

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