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Electrothermal filamentation of igniting plasmas

Abstract:
Dense, hot plasmas are susceptible to the electrothermal instability: a collisional process which permits temperature perturbations in electron currents to grow. It is shown here for the first time that linearising a system comprised of two opposing currents and a mobile ion-background as three distinct fluids yields unstable modes with rapid growth rates (∼ 1013 s −1 ) for wavenumbers below a threshold kth. An analytical threshold condition is derived, this being surpassed for typical hot-spot and shell parameters. Particle-in-cell simulations successfully benchmark the predicted growth rates and threshold behaviour. Electrothermal filamentation within the shell will impact the burn wave propagation into the cold fuel and resulting burn dynamics.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1103/PhysRevE.110.035205

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Atomic & Laser Physics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-5539-9464


Publisher:
American Physical Society
Journal:
Physical Review E: Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics More from this journal
Volume:
110
Article number:
035205
Publication date:
2024-09-12
Acceptance date:
2024-07-29
DOI:
EISSN:
1550-2376
ISSN:
1539-3755


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2018833
Local pid:
pubs:2018833
Deposit date:
2024-07-30

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