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Optimal monetary policy and fiscal policy interaction in a non-Ricardian economy

Abstract:
This paper studies optimal discretionary monetary policy and its interaction with fiscal policy in a New Keynesian model with finitely lived consumers and government debt. Optimal discretionary monetary policy involves debt stabilization to reduce consumption dispersion across cohorts of consumers. The welfare relevance of debt stabilization is proportional to the debt-to-output ratio and inversely related to the household’s probability of survival that affects the household’s propensity to consume out of financial wealth. Debt-stabilization bias implies that discretionary optimal policy is suboptimal compared with the inflation-targeting rule that fully stabilizes the output gap and the inflation rate while leaving debt to freely fluctuate in response to demand shocks.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publication website:
https://ideas.repec.org/a/ijc/ijcjou/y2018q2a9.html

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Economics
Sub department:
Economics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Department:
Economics
Sub department:
Economics
Role:
Author


Publisher:
International Journal of Central Banking
Journal:
International Journal of Central Banking More from this journal
Volume:
14
Issue:
3
Pages:
389-436
Publication date:
2018-06-01
Acceptance date:
2017-09-07
EISSN:
1815-7556
ISSN:
1815-4654


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
747071
Local pid:
pubs:747071
Deposit date:
2020-03-03
ARK identifier:

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