Mediterranean Diet as a Management Strategy for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Narrative Review of the Literature

Journal article : Review

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a medical complication of glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy and is among the most common pregnancy complications. If not adequately managed, it can lead to serious fetomaternal complications. Risk factors for developing GDM include maternal age, family history of diabetes, obesity, and diet. Modifiable risk factors, particularly diet, have been extensively studied. Several studies suggest that adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) may be associated with a lower incidence of GDM and improved glucose tolerance. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current knowledge on the use of the MedDiet during pregnancy and its potential as a nutritional intervention for managing GDM.

Authors: Kashif, A; Chekera, M; Malakasis, A; Sarli, V; Machairiotis, N

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: Springer
• Journal: Cureus: Journal of Medical Science
• Volume: 17
• Issue: 12
• Pages: e98254
• Publication date: 2025-12-01
• Acceptance date: 2025-11-30
• DOI: 10.7759/cureus.98254
• EISSN: 2168-8184
• ISSN: 2168-8184
• Pmid: 41480459
• Language: English
• Keywords: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus; Insulin resistance; Nutrition; Mediterranean Diet; Pregnancy
• Subtype: Review