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A Bayesian mixture model for Poisson network autoregression

Abstract:

Multivariate count time series arise in a wide range of applications, including the number of COVID-19 cases recorded each week in different counties of the Republic of Ireland. In this example, it is natural to view the counties as nodes in a network, with edges between counties reflecting proximity. One could then model disease spread on a network through a regression model. Often Gaussian errors are assumed for such a model, but for count data this assumption may not be natural. With this motivating example in mind, we develop a model with the following features. We assume that the time series occur on the nodes of a known underlying network where the edges dictate the form of a structural vector autoregression model. In contrast to using a full vector autoregressive model, the network assumption is a means of imposing sparsity. Moreover we aim for a model that is able to accommodate heterogeneous node dynamics, and to cluster nodes that exhibit similar behaviour. To address these aims, we propose a new Bayesian Poisson network autoregression mixture model that we call a PNARM model, which combines ideas from Poisson network autoregression models, grouped network autoregression models, and non-uniform co-clustering priors.

Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s13278-025-01485-0

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Statistics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-0363-9470


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0439y7842
Grant:
MATH_PA0901 / PO 4549016
EP/T018445/1


Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
Social Network Analysis and Mining More from this journal
Volume:
15
Issue:
1
Article number:
70
Publication date:
2025-07-17
Acceptance date:
2025-06-13
DOI:
EISSN:
1869-5469
ISSN:
1869-5450


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2130509
Local pid:
pubs:2130509
Deposit date:
2025-06-17
ARK identifier:

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