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Flow transitions and length scales of a channel-confined active nematic

Abstract:
We perform lattice Boltzmann simulations of an active nematic fluid confined in a two-dimensional channel to study the range of flow states that are stabilised by the confinement: unidirectional flow, oscillatory flow, the dancing state, localised active turbulence and fully-developed active turbulence. We analyse the flows in Fourier space, and measure a range of different length scales which describe the flows. We argue that the different states occur as a result of flow instabilities inherent to the system. As a consequence the characteristic length scale for oscillatory flow, the dancing state and localised active turbulence is set by the channel width. Fully-developed active turbulence occurs only when the channel width is larger than the intrinsic, active length scale of the bulk fluid. The results clarify why the activity number is a control parameter for the flow transitions.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1039/d1sm01434j

Authors


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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-5230-5533
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Theoretical Physics
Oxford college:
St Hilda's College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8268-5469
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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8486-8653


Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry
Journal:
Soft Matter More from this journal
Volume:
17
Issue:
2021
Pages:
10640-10648
Publication date:
2021-11-17
Acceptance date:
2021-11-10
DOI:
EISSN:
1744-6848
ISSN:
1744-683X


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1211163
Local pid:
pubs:1211163
Deposit date:
2021-11-23

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