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An open multi-center MEG-EEG dataset for studying conscious visual perception

Abstract:
Here, we present a large-scale, multi-center dataset of combined magnetoencephalographic(MEG) and electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings, along with eye-tracking dataandhigh-resolution structural MRI (T1); complementing with iEEG and fMRI datasets that areshared in accompanying data papers. The data was obtained through an adversarial collaboration between advocates of two neuroscientific theories of consciousness: the Global Neuronal Workspace Theory and the Integrated Information Theory. The dataset includesrecordings from 100 individuals (mean age 22.79 ± 3.59 years, 54 female, all right-handed)across two research centers (UK and China), using a standardized data collection protocol. During the experiment, participants were asked to perform a non-speeded Go/No-Gotarget detection task, during which they were exposed to visual stimuli from four distinct categories(faces, objects, letters, false fonts) presented at different orientations (front, left, right view), and for varying durations (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 s), under different task conditions. The qualityof thedata was assessed and organized according to the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS). It isaccompanied by extensive metadata to enhance reusability.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41597-026-07350-9

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Experimental Psychology
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-5178-8702


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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/029chgv08
Grant:
227420/Z/23/Z
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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/00x0z1472
Grant:
TWCF0389522
TWCF0486
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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0187kwz08
Grant:
NIHR203316
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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/01hhn8329


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Scientific Data More from this journal
Volume:
13
Article number:
799
Publication date:
2026-05-29
Acceptance date:
2026-04-23
DOI:
EISSN:
2052-4463


Language:
English
Pubs id:
2421098
Local pid:
pubs:2421098
Deposit date:
2026-05-18
ARK identifier:

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