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Using an imperfect photonic network to implement random unitaries

Abstract:
We numerically investigate the implementation of Haar-random unitarity transformations and Fourier transformations in photonic devices consisting of beam splitters and phase shifters, which are used for integrated photonics implementations of boson sampling. The distribution of reflectivities required to implement an arbitrary unitary transformation is skewed towards low values, and this skew becomes stronger the larger the number of modes. A realistic implementation using Mach-Zehnder interferometers is incapable of achieving the low values required and thus has limited fidelity. We show that numerical optimisation and adding extra beam splitters to the network can help to restore fidelity.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1364/OE.25.028236

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Oxford college:
Lady Margaret Hall
Role:
Author
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Atomic & Laser Physics
Role:
Author



Publisher:
Optical Society of America
Journal:
Optics Express More from this journal
Volume:
25
Issue:
23
Pages:
28236-28245
Publication date:
2017-10-31
Acceptance date:
2017-07-18
DOI:
ISSN:
1094-4087


Pubs id:
pubs:724408
UUID:
uuid:4da08144-4d61-446e-92a2-b845b78056e0
Local pid:
pubs:724408
Source identifiers:
724408
Deposit date:
2017-08-29

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