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Activity induced nematic order in isotropic liquid crystals

Abstract:
We use linear stability analysis to show that an isotropic phase of elongated particles with dipolar flow fields can develop nematic order as a result of their activity. We argue that ordering is favoured if the particles are flow-aligning and is strongest if the wavevector of the order perturbation is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the nematic director. Numerical solutions of the hydrodynamic equations of motion of an active nematic confirm the results. The instability is contrasted to the well-known hydrodynamic instability of an ordered active nematic.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s10955-020-02497-0

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Theoretical Physics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-4670-9141
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-1116-4268
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Theoretical Physics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8268-5469
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-8486-8653


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Journal of Statistical Physics More from this journal
Volume:
7
Issue:
4
Pages:
E229-E237
Publication date:
2020-02-12
Acceptance date:
2020-01-28
DOI:
EISSN:
1572-9613
ISSN:
0022-4715


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1088714
Local pid:
pubs:1088714
Deposit date:
2020-02-24

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