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Strong co-nondeterministic lower bounds for NP cannot be proved feasibly

Abstract:
We show unconditionally that Cook’s theory PV formalizing poly-time reasoning cannot prove, for any non-deterministic poly-time machine M defining a language L(M), that L(M) is inapproximable by co-nondeterministic circuits of sub-exponential size. In fact, our unprovability result holds also for a theory which supports a fragment of Jeřábek’s theory of approximate counting APC1. We also show similar unconditional unprovability results for the conjecture of Rudich about the existence of super-bits.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1145/3406325.3451117

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Computer Science
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Association for Computing Machinery
Host title:
STOC 2021: Proceedings of the 53rd Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing
Pages:
223-233
Publication date:
2021-06-15
Acceptance date:
2021-02-06
Event title:
STOC 2021: 53rd Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing
Event location:
Online
Event website:
http://acm-stoc.org/stoc2021/
Event start date:
2021-06-21
Event end date:
2021-06-25
DOI:
ISBN:
978-1-4503-8053-9


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1161005
Local pid:
pubs:1161005
Deposit date:
2021-02-10
ARK identifier:

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