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Convergent transcriptomic and connectomic controllers of information integration and its anaesthetic breakdown across mammalian brains

Abstract:
The mammalian brain orchestrates the processing and integration of information to guide behaviour. Here, to characterize mammalian information-processing architecture, we combine functional neuroimaging and anaesthesia in humans, macaques, marmosets and mice. We show that breakdown of information integration is a convergent effect of diverse anaesthetics across mammalian species. As the system disintegrates, brain dynamics become more difficult to control. Both effects are reversed upon re-awakening induced by thalamic deep-brain stimulation in the macaque. Regional breakdown of integrated information coincides with the species-specific spatial topography of PVALB/Pvalb gene expression. To provide mechanistic insight beyond correlation, we develop computational models for humans, macaques and mice that integrate species-specific connectivity and transcriptomic gradients, demonstrating their respective roles for controlling brain dynamics and information integration. We reveal evolutionarily conserved controllers of information integration in the mammalian brain.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41562-025-02381-5

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Psychiatry
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-3461-6431
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Psychiatry
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-7790-6183


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/033sn5p83
Funding agency for:
Luppi, AI
Grant:
OPP 1144
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/029chgv08
Funding agency for:
Luppi, AI
Grant:
226924/Z/23/Z
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/013meh722
Funding agency for:
Luppi, AI


Publisher:
Nature Research
Journal:
Nature Human Behaviour More from this journal
Publication date:
2026-01-28
Acceptance date:
2025-11-14
DOI:
EISSN:
2397-3374
ISSN:
2397-3374


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