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Peptosome Coadministration Improves Nanoparticle Delivery to Tumors through NRP1-Mediated Co-Endocytosis

Abstract:
Improving the efficacy of nanoparticles (NPs) delivery to tumors is critical for cancer diagnosis and therapy. In our previous work, amphiphilic peptide APPA self-assembled nanocarriers were designed and constructed for cargo delivery to tumors with high efficiency. In this study, we explore the use of APPA self-assembled peptosomes as a nanoparticle adjuvant to enhance the delivery of nanoparticles and antibodies to integrin αvβ3 and neuropilin-1 (NRP1) positive tumors. The enhanced tumor delivery of coadministered NPs was confirmed by better magnetosome (Mag)-based T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), liposome-based fluorescence imaging, as well as the improved anti-tumor efficacy of monoclonal antibodies (trastuzumab in this case) and doxorubicin (DOX)-containing liposomes. Interestingly, the improvement is most significant for the delivering of compounds that have active or passive tumor targeting ability, such as antibodies or NPs that have enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect. However, for non-targeting small molecules, the effect is not significant. In vitro and in vivo studies suggest that both peptosomes and the coadministered compounds might be internalized into cells through a NRP1 mediated co-endocytosis (CoE) pathway. The improved delivery of coadministered NPs and antibodies to tumors suggests that the coadministration with APPA self-assembled peptosomes could be a valuable approach for advancing αvβ3 and NRP1 positive tumors diagnosis and therapy.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.3390/biom9050172

Authors

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Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8853-6229
More by this author
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-1335-9736


Publisher:
MDPI
Journal:
Biomolecules More from this journal
Volume:
9
Issue:
5
Pages:
172-172
Publication date:
2019-05-05
DOI:
EISSN:
2218-273X
ISSN:
2218-273X


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1268702
Local pid:
pubs:1268702
Source identifiers:
W2943174638
Deposit date:
2025-11-20
ARK identifier:
This ORA record was generated from metadata provided by an external service. It has not been edited by the ORA Team.

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