Journal article
Sixty years of the Voting Rights Act: progress and pitfalls
- Abstract:
- We review the literature on the effects of the 1965 Voting Rights Act (VRA), which removed formal restrictions to Black political participation. After a brief description of racial discrimination suffered by Black Americans since Reconstruction, we introduce the goals that the VRA was meant to achieve. Next, we discuss the local level impact of the law on political participation and representation, on public goods provision and policing practices, and on labour market outcomes. We then turn to Whites’ reactions, from political realignment to electoral counter-mobilization to changes in voting rules and arrests patterns. We conclude by discussing how the evidence reviewed in this article can inform policy-making and the design of legislation aimed at reducing racial discrimination and inequality.
- Publication status:
- Published
- Peer review status:
- Peer reviewed
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(Preview, Version of record, pdf, 5.3MB, Terms of use)
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- Publisher copy:
- 10.1093/oxrep/grae026
Authors
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- Journal:
- Oxford Review of Economic Policy More from this journal
- Volume:
- 40
- Issue:
- 3
- Pages:
- 486-497
- Publication date:
- 2024-11-22
- Acceptance date:
- 2024-02-19
- DOI:
- EISSN:
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1460-2121
- ISSN:
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0266-903X
- Language:
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English
- Keywords:
- Pubs id:
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1620562
- Local pid:
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pubs:1620562
- Deposit date:
-
2024-02-20
Terms of use
- Copyright holder:
- Bernini et al.
- Copyright date:
- 2024
- Rights statement:
- © The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Oxford Review of Economic Policy Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
- Licence:
- CC Attribution (CC BY)
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