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How do study participants want to be informed about study results: findings from a malaria trial in Cambodia, Ethiopia, Pakistan and Indonesia

Abstract:
Background:
Researchers acknowledge the need to share study results with the patients and their communities, but this is not done consistently due to a plethora of barriers, including a paucity of data to guide best practice approaches in different populations.

Methods:
This study was nested within a large multi-centre randomized controlled trial of antimalaria treatment. Data on dissemination preferences were collected at the third month follow-up visit using a short questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and subsequently fed into an iterative process with key stakeholders, to develop suitable strategies for result dissemination.

Results:
A total of 960 patients were enrolled in the trial, of whom 84.0% participated in the nested survey. A total of 601 (74.6%) participants indicated interest in receiving trial results. There was significant heterogeneity by study country, with 33.3% (58/174) of patients indicating being interested in Cambodia, 100% (334/334) in Ethiopia, 97.7% (209/214) in Pakistan, but none (0/85) in Indonesia. The preferred method of dissemination varied by site, with community meetings favoured in Ethiopia (79.0%, 264/334) and individualised communication such as a letter (27.6%, 16/58) or phone calls (37.9%, 22/58) in Cambodia. Dissemination strategies were designed with key stakeholders and based on patient preferences but required adaptation to accommodate local logistical challenges.

Conclusion:
The varying preferences observed across different sites underscore that a onesize- fits-all approach is inadequate. Strategies can be tailored to patient preference but require adaptation to accommodate logistical challenges.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Files:
Publisher copy:
10.1017/cts.2025.56

Authors


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0456r8d26
Grant:
INV-024389
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/011kf5r70
Grant:
Investigator Grant 2008501
1182950


Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Journal:
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science More from this journal
Volume:
9
Issue:
1
Article number:
e83
Publication date:
2025-03-27
Acceptance date:
2025-03-18
DOI:
EISSN:
2059-8661
ISSN:
2059-8661


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2117043
Local pid:
pubs:2117043
Source identifiers:
W4408910979
Deposit date:
2025-05-13
ARK identifier:

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