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Evidence of strong and mode-selective electron–phonon coupling in the topological superconductor candidate 2M-WS2

Abstract:
The interaction between lattice vibrations and electrons plays a key role in various aspects of condensed matter physics — including electron hydrodynamics, strange metal behavior, and high-temperature superconductivity. In this study, we present systematic investigations using Raman scattering and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) to examine the phononic and electronic subsystems of the topological superconductor candidate 2M-WS2. Raman scattering exhibits an anomalous nonmonotonic temperature dependence of phonon linewidths, indicative of strong phonon–electron scattering over phonon–phonon scattering. The ARPES results demonstrate pronounced dispersion anomalies (kinks) at multiple binding energies within both bulk and topological surface states, indicating a robust and mode-selective coupling between the electronic states and various phonon modes. These experimental findings align with previous calculations of the Eliashberg function, providing a deeper understanding of the highest superconducting transition temperature observed in 2M-WS2 (8.8 K) among all transition metal dichalcogenides as induced by electron–phonon coupling. Furthermore, our results may offer valuable insights into other properties of 2M-WS2 and guide the search for high-temperature topological superconductors.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/s41467-024-50590-9

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Condensed Matter Physics
Oxford college:
Jesus College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8960-9725
et al.


Publisher:
Springer Nature
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
15
Issue:
1
Article number:
6235
Publication date:
2024-07-24
Acceptance date:
2024-07-12
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2054828
Local pid:
pubs:2054828
Deposit date:
2024-11-06

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