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Measurements of continuum lowering in solid-density plasmas created from elements and compounds

Abstract:
The effect of a dense plasma environment on the energy levels of an embedded ion is usually described in terms of the lowering of its continuum level. For strongly coupled plasmas, the phenomenon is intimately related to the equation of state; hence, an accurate treatment is crucial for most astrophysical and inertial-fusion applications, where the case of plasma mixtures is of particular interest. Here we present an experiment showing that the standard density-dependent analytical models are inadequate to describe solid-density plasmas at the temperatures studied, where the reduction of the binding energies for a given species is unaffected by the different plasma environment (ion density) in either the element or compounds of that species, and can be accurately estimated by calculations only involving the energy levels of an isolated neutral atom. The results have implications for the standard approaches to the equation of state calculations.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1038/ncomms11713

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Atomic & Laser Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Atomic & Laser Physics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-1016-0975
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Atomic & Laser Physics
Role:
Author


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0439y7842
Funding agency for:
Ciricosta, O
Vinko, SM
Wark, JS
Grant:
EP/H035877/1
EP/H035877/1
EP/H035877/1
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/03bsmfz84
Grant:
Peter-Paul-Ewald fellowship
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/01pv73b02
Grant:
P205/11/0571
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/02gv4h649
Funding agency for:
Preston, TR
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/01bj3aw27
Grant:
DE-AC02-76SF00515


Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Journal:
Nature Communications More from this journal
Volume:
7
Issue:
1
Article number:
11713
Publication date:
2016-05-23
Acceptance date:
2016-04-22
DOI:
EISSN:
2041-1723


Language:
English
Pubs id:
pubs:623574
UUID:
uuid:45b65202-89f6-4de2-b7dc-ef4d5fa5bd10
Local pid:
pubs:623574
Source identifiers:
623574
Deposit date:
2016-05-23

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