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Multi-scale characterization of stress corrosion cracking of cold-worked stainless steels and the influence of Cr content

Abstract:
This paper describes a novel multi-scale study of stress corrosion cracking in cold-worked 304 type stainless steels, which are widely used in pressurized water reactors and boiling water reactors. The influence of cold work and Cr concentration on the stress corrosion cracking behaviour of the steel has been examined. A methodology has been developed in order to characterize the same crack tip region with nanoscale secondary ion mass spectroscopy, electron back-scattering diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. This has offered a unique insight into the chemistry and microstructure, showing that the right combination of techniques can provide much of the information needed to understand the processes involved in crack propagation. A model for crack propagation based on brittle fracture and localized oxidation and shearing near the crack tip has been proposed.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.actamat.2009.07.040

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Materials
Role:
Author
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Institution:
Institute of Nuclear Safety Systems, Mihama-cho, Mikata-gun, Fukui, Japan
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
Institute of Nuclear Safety Systems, Mihama-cho, Mikata-gun, Fukui, Japan
Role:
Author
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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Materials
Role:
Author
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Institution:
National Nuclear Laboratory, Didcot, UK
Department:
Mathematical,Physical & Life Sciences Division - Materials
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Elsevier
Journal:
Acta Materialia More from this journal
Volume:
57
Issue:
18
Pages:
5361-5381
Publication date:
2009-10-01
DOI:
ISSN:
1359-6454


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subjects:
UUID:
uuid:4552cc6c-47c6-4487-ac13-04132d08a12e
Local pid:
ora:3478
Deposit date:
2010-03-09

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