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The demonstrative ProTag construction in social interaction: a historical perspective

Abstract:
The ProTag construction includes an apparently meaningless pronoun in the right periphery of the clause, as in it’s an awkward one this and They’re nice, those. All types of demonstrative pronoun – singular, plural; distal, proximal – can be employed in this construction, which is attested in Present Day British English and has been identified in historical varieties as well. This paper focuses on the functions of the demonstrative ProTag construction, providing the most detailed diachronic study to date of the contributions that these seemingly superfluous pronouns make in interactions. Based on data from the Chadwyck-Healey English Drama collection, a corpus of 3,874 plays dating from the 13th to the 20th century and comprising approximately 56 million words, we investigate the functions and inherent multifunctionality of this construction. Far from being meaningless, we find that the presence of a demonstrative ProTag has long been utilized by playwrights to express important facets of social interaction. While the origins of the construction appear to be rooted in the subjective function, intersubjective functions are attested from the early 17th century. The ProTag construction thus has a centuries-long history in English as a means of organizing the flow of information between co-participants in interactive contexts.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1515/9783111509105-008

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Linguistics Philology & Phonetics
Oxford college:
Somerville College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0003-3473-0979

Contributors

Role:
Editor
Role:
Editor


Publisher:
De Gruyter Mouton
Host title:
Language in Social Interaction: Studies in Interaction Management, Social Behavior and Grammar in Interaction
Pages:
207-236
Chapter number:
8
Series:
Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs
Series number:
394
Place of publication:
Berlin / Boston
Publication date:
2025-11-28
Edition:
1
DOI:
ISSN:
1861-4302
EISBN:
9783111509105
ISBN:
9783111508634


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subtype:
Chapter
Pubs id:
2299174
Local pid:
pubs:2299174
Deposit date:
2025-10-11
ARK identifier:

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