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Balanced travelling-wave parametric amplifiers for practical applications

Abstract:
The development of superconducting travelling-wave parametric amplifiers (TWPAs) over the past decade has highlighted their potential as low-noise amplifiers for use in fundamental physics experiments and industrial applications. However, practical challenges, including signal-idler contamination, complex pump injection and cancellation, impedance mismatch, and the reciprocal nature of the device, have made it challenging to deploy TWPAs in real-world applications. In this paper, we introduce an innovative solution to these issues through phase-controlled balanced-TWPA architectures. These architectures involve placing two TWPAs in parallel between a pair of broadband couplers. By carefully controlling the phases of the tones propagating along the TWPAs, we can effectively separate the signal and idler tones, as well as the pump(s), using a straightforward injection and cancellation mechanism. The balanced-TWPA architecture offers versatility and flexibility, as it can be reconfigured either intrinsically or externally to suit different application needs. In this manuscript, we provide a comprehensive discussion of the working principles of the balanced-TWPA, including various configurations designed to meet diverse application requirements. We also present the expected gain-bandwidth products in comparison to traditional TWPAs and conduct tolerance analysis to demonstrate the feasibility and advantages of the balanced-TWPA architecture. By addressing the practical challenges associated with TWPAs, the balanced-TWPA architecture represents a promising advancement in the field, offering a more practical and adaptable solution for a wide range of applications.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1088/1402-4896/ad492a

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Astrophysics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0009-0005-9519-2547
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Astrophysics
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Physics
Sub department:
Astrophysics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-6252-9351


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/0472cxd90
Grant:
803862
Programme:
SPA4AstroQIT
More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/057g20z61
Grant:
2285266
2444075


Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Journal:
Physica Scripta More from this journal
Volume:
99
Issue:
6
Article number:
065046
Publication date:
2024-05-23
Acceptance date:
2024-05-09
DOI:
EISSN:
1402-4896
ISSN:
0031-8949


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1997266
Local pid:
pubs:1997266
Deposit date:
2024-05-18

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