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Kathmandu, Nepal: still an enteric fever capital of the world

Abstract:
Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has been previously coined an enteric fever capital of the world. Several studies have poignantly emphasized the significant burden of enteric fever within the local population and in travellers visiting the area. The population of Kathmandy is increasing and available figures suggest that enteric fever caused by Salmonella serovars Typhi and Paratyphi A show no significant signs of decreasing. Furthermore, our recent research demonstrates that the ratio of disease caused by these two organisms is shifting towards S.Paratyphi A. Here, we outline some of the major features of enteric fever in Kathmandu, including diagnosis, seasonal variation, transmission, and some characteristics of the infecting organisms. Our findings highlight the requirement for better understanding of the disease within the city; in turn, this will aid development of a targeted control strategy.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Institution:
Patan Hospital, Lagankhel, Lalitpur, Bagmati, Kathmandu, Nepal
Department:
Oxford University Clinical Research Unit
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
Patan Hospital, Lagankhel, Lalitpur, Bagmati, Kathmandu, Nepal
Department:
Oxford University Clinical Research Unit
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
Patan Hospital, Lagankhel, Lalitpur, Bagmati, Kathmandu, Nepal
Department:
Oxford University Clinical Research Unit
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
"Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam", "University of Oxford"
Department:
Medical Sciences Division - Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine,Centre for (CCVTM)
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries (JIDC)
Journal:
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries More from this journal
Volume:
2
Issue:
6
Pages:
461-645
Publication date:
2008-12-01
Edition:
Publisher's version
ISSN:
1972-2680


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subjects:
UUID:
uuid:41158311-c66d-4601-b31f-6b523dc3e041
Local pid:
ora:5226
Deposit date:
2011-04-08

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