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Disproportionate regulation of wildlife trade

Abstract:
An increasing number of countries in the Global North have enacted, or are considering, import bans on hunting trophies to protect wildlife. We interrogate arguments used to characterize trophy hunting using data from the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, and empirical research. We show that trophy hunting is not a major threat to any CITES-listed species traded as a trophy during 2000-2022. Yet, 60% of global trade in trophies involving these species may be impacted by bans, with significant implications for conservation. We therefore question whether such legislative actions are proportionate. Wildlife trade solutions may appear simple but evidence-based policy is needed to conserve biodiversity and avoid harming people.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Not peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1101/2024.11.11.622931

Authors

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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Biology
Research group:
Interdisciplinary Centre for Conservation Science
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0002-0606-1715
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
SSD
Research group:
Oxford Martin Programme on Wildlife Trade
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Biology
Research group:
Wildlife Conservation Research Unit
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MPLS
Department:
Biology
Research group:
Wildlife Conservation Research Unit
Role:
Author


Host title:
bioarXiv
Publication date:
2024-11-11
DOI:


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2058081
Local pid:
pubs:2058081
Deposit date:
2024-11-11
ARK identifier:

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