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Journal article : Review

MMR vaccine attitude and uptake research in the United Kingdom: A critical review

Abstract:
This review critically assesses the body of research about Measles-Mumps-and-Rubella (MMR) vaccine attitudes and uptake in the United Kingdom (UK) over the past 10 years. We searched PubMed and Scopus, with terms aimed at capturing relevant literature on attitudes about, and uptake of, the MMR vaccine. Two researchers screened for abstract eligibility and after de-duplication 934 studies were selected. After screening, 40 references were included for full-text review and thematic synthesis by three researchers. We were interested in the methodologies employed and grouped findings by whether studies concerned: (1) Uptake and Demographics; (2) Beliefs and Attitudes; (3) Healthcare Worker Focus; (4) Experimental and Psychometric Intervention; and (5) Mixed Methods. We identified group and individual level determinants for attitudes, operating directly and indirectly, which influence vaccine uptake. We found that access issues, often ignored within the public “anti-vax” debate, remain highly pertinent. Finally, a consistent theme was the effect of misinformation or lack of knowledge and trust in healthcare, often stemming from the Wakefield controversy. Future immunisation campaigns for children, including for COVID-19, should consider both access and attitudinal aspects of vaccination, and incorporate a range of methodologies to assess progress, taking into account socio-economic variables and the needs of disadvantaged groups.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.3390/vaccines9040402

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDM
Sub department:
Jenner Institute
Oxford college:
Somerville College
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Paediatrics
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-8685-7758


Publisher:
MDPI
Journal:
Vaccines More from this journal
Volume:
9
Issue:
4
Article number:
402
Place of publication:
Switzerland
Publication date:
2021-04-19
Acceptance date:
2021-04-13
DOI:
EISSN:
2076-393X
Pmid:
33921593


Language:
English
Keywords:
Subtype:
Review
Pubs id:
1175145
Local pid:
pubs:1175145
Deposit date:
2021-12-20

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