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Journal article

Evaluation of a managed surgical consultation network in Malawi

Abstract:
Background Access to surgery is a challenge for low-income countries like Malawi due to shortages of specialists, especially in rural areas. District hospitals (DH) cater for the immediate surgical needs of rural patients, sending difficult cases to central hospitals (CH), usually with no prior communication. Methods In 2018, a secure surgical managed consultation network (MCN) was established to improve communication between specialist surgeons and anaesthetists at Queen Elizabeth and Zomba Central Hospitals, and surgical providers from nine DHs referring to these facilities. Results From May to December 2018, DHs requested specialist advice on 249 surgical cases through the MCN, including anonymised images (52% of cases). Ninety six percent of cases received advice, with a median of two specialists answering. For 74% of cases, a first response was received within an hour, and in 68% of the cases, a decision was taken within an hour from posting the case on MCN. In 60% of the cases, the advice was to refer immediately, in 26% not to refer and 11% to possibly refer at a later stage. Conclusion The MCN facilitated quick access to consultations with specialists on how to manage surgical patients in remote rural areas. It also helped to prevent unnecessary referrals, saving costs for patients, their guardians, referring hospitals and the health system as a whole. With time, the network has had spillover benefits, allowing the Ministry of Health closer monitoring of surgical activities in the districts and to respond faster to shortages of essential surgical resources.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1007/s00268-020-05809-3

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
NDORMS
Sub department:
Botnar Research Centre
Role:
Author


Publisher:
Springer
Journal:
World Journal of Surgery More from this journal
Volume:
45
Pages:
356-361
Publication date:
2020-10-07
Acceptance date:
2020-09-28
DOI:
EISSN:
1432-2323
ISSN:
0364-2313


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1136512
Local pid:
pubs:1136512
Deposit date:
2020-10-08

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