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Journal article

Re-programing chromatin with a bifunctional LSD1/HDAC inhibitor induces therapeutic differentiation in DIPG

Abstract:
H3K27M mutations resulting in epigenetic dysfunction are frequently observed in diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPGs), an incurable pediatric cancer. We conduct a CRISPR screen revealing that knockout of KDM1A encoding lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) sensitizes DIPG cells to histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors. Consistently, Corin, a bifunctional inhibitor of HDACs and LSD1, potently inhibits DIPG growth in vitro and in xenografts. Mechanistically, Corin increases H3K27me3 levels suppressed by H3K27M histones, and simultaneously increases HDAC-targeted H3K27ac and LSD1-targeted H3K4me1 at differentiation-associated genes. Corin treatment induces cell death, cell-cycle arrest, and a cellular differentiation phenotype and drives transcriptional changes correlating with increased survival time in DIPG patients. These data suggest a strategy for treating DIPG by simultaneously inhibiting LSD1 and HDACs.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1016/j.ccell.2019.09.005

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Publisher:
Cell Press
Journal:
Cancer Cell More from this journal
Volume:
36
Issue:
5
Pages:
528-544.e10
Publication date:
2019-10-17
Acceptance date:
2019-09-12
DOI:
EISSN:
1878-3686
ISSN:
1535-6108


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
1113262
Local pid:
pubs:1113262
Deposit date:
2020-08-10
ARK identifier:

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