Revealed beliefs and the marriage market return to education

Journal article

We develop a new methodology to estimate subjective beliefs from hypothetical choice data. Our identification approach is based on the novel insight that by varying the amount of information on future realizations of stochastic variables, discrete choice experiments can identify not only preferences, but also subjective beliefs. We formally prove this result in a general setting and apply it to design a strategic survey instrument to measure Rajasthani parents’ subjective beliefs over the joint distribution of girls’ age of marriage, education, and marriage match quality. Our approach allows us to quantify the importance of perceived marriage market returns to education and youth, and perform various counterfactual simulation exercises. We find that eliminating the perceived marriage market return to education causes a 60% drop in the number of girls still in school at age-16, and almost none continue their education by age-18. Responses to our strategic survey instrument allow us accurately to predict realized schooling trajectories in follow-up data we collect from the same sample five years after our experimental data collection.

Authors: Andrew, A; Adams, A

• Publication status: Published
• Peer review status: Peer reviewed
• Publisher: Oxford University Press
• Journal: The Quarterly Journal of Economics
• Volume: 140
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 2107–2162
• Publication date: 2025-04-15
• Acceptance date: 2025-04-16
• DOI: 10.1093/qje/qjaf020
• EISSN: 1531-4650
• ISSN: 0033-5533
• Language: English